-- Stonewall Jackson
Southern States Secede
Secession fever hit the South after Abraham Lincoln was elected president. The South considered Lincoln's Republican party victory in the 1860 presidential election as a sign that the North was now going to end the "peculiar institution" of slavery. For the South, the time of talk and compromise had ended. In December, 1860 South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union. Secession of the rest of the states that would make up the Confederate States of America occurred in two waves.
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John Brown Quotes
"I, John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood."
John Brown was the "The meteor of the war," as author Herman Melville called him. John Brown was an abolitionist, and a religious fanatic. Some say that John Brown is a martyr. Brown believed he was an instrument of God.
Abolitionist John Brown in 1856.  |
Before the Civil War began, Brown’s abolitionist actions stirred and heated the boiling cauldron of events leading to the war. In May of 1856, John Brown and four of his sons shot and hacked to death five pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas. In 1859, Brown and a band of 21 men seized the United States Armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Brown was hanged for this on December 2, 1859 at Charles Town, Virginia. John Brown’s Gallows’ site can still be toured today in Charles Town, West Virginia. |
It should be noted that West Virginia became the 35th state of the Union on June 20, 1863. At the time of John Brown’s activities at Harpers Ferry, this part of West Virginia still belonged to the state of Virginia.
John Brown Quotes:
"Caution, Sir! I am eternally tired of hearing that word caution. It is nothing but the word of cowardice!"
– John Brown, discussing matters with a neighbor, after the neighbor saw a need to give warning to John Brown.
"I don’t think the people of the slave states will ever consider the subject of slavery in its true light till some other argument is resorted to other than moral persuasion."
– Abolitionist John Brown’s words of October, 1859. On December 2, 1859 John Brown was hanged for treason after seizing the United States Armory at Harpers Ferry – part of Brown’s plan to present "some other argument" to the slave states.
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"When I strike, the bees will begin to swarm, and I want you to help hive them."
"Had I so interfered in behalf of the rich, the powerful, the intelligent, the so-called great, or in behalf of their friends…and suffered and sacrificed what I have in this interference…every man in this court would have deemed it worthy of reward rather than punishment." |
Barnes&Noble: Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War  |
"If it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments-I submit; so let it be done."
– John Brown, speaking on November 2, 1859 during his sentencing. John Brown would be hanged.
"I have been whipped, as the saying is, but I am sure I can recover all the lost capital occasioned by that disaster; by only hanging a few moments by the neck; and I feel quite determined to make the utmost possible out of a defeat."
– John Brown, to his wife. On December 2, 1859 John Brown was hanged by the neck (and perhaps for more than "a few moments") for treason.
"This is a beautiful country."
– Spoken by John Brown while seated on his coffin, as he rode to his execution on the gallows.
"I, John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood."
– John Brown said nothing on the gallows, but handed a note containing these words to a guard. The outbreak of the Civil War in April, 1861 proved John Brown prophetic.
 Abolitionist John Brown, with His Autograph 12 in. x 16 in. Buy This Allposters.com |
 John Brown Stops to Greet a Black Child on His Way to Execution, 1859 12 in. x 16 in. Buy This Allposters.com |
 John Brown 12 in. x 16 in. Buy This Allposters.com |
Quotes about John Brown:
"So perish all such enemies of Virginia! All such enemies of the Union! All such foes of the human race!"
– Colonel Preston of the Virginia militia said these words to the crowd that had gathered to see John Brown hang. A member of the Virginia militia who was present, was an actor named John Wilkes Booth. Booth would later make tragic history in April of 1865. Also in the crowd were cadets from the Virginia Military Institute led by Thomas J. Jackson, later to be known as "Stonewall Jackson" of the Confederacy.
Hanging from the beam,
Slowly swaying (such the law),
Gaunt the shadow on your green,
Shenandoah!
The cut is on the crown
(Lo, John Brown),
And the stabs shall heal no more.
– Herman Melville, "The Portent."
"John Brown died on a scaffold for the slave; Dark was the hour when we dug is hallowed grave; Now God avenges the life he gladly gave, Freedom reigns today!"
– This is called "The President’s Proclamation" and you should sing it using the tune from "Battle Hymn of the Republic."
"Old John Brown…agreed with us thinking slavery wrong. That cannot excuse violence, bloodshed, and treason. It could avail him nothing that he might think himself right."
– Abraham Lincoln
John Brown going to be hanged.  |
And Old Brown |
"Nobody was ever more justly hanged."
– Nathaniel Hawthorne on John Brown.
"You rejoiced at the occasion, and were only troubled that there were not three times as many killed in the affair. You were in evident glee-there was no sorrow for the killed nor for the peace of Virginia disturbed-you were rejoicing that by charging Republicans with this thing you might get an advantage on us."
– Abraham Lincoln, March 6, 1860. Lincoln was referring to the Democrat opinion of John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.
"The murderer and robber & fire-raiser so notorious for these crimes in his Kansas career, & now the attempter of the thousand-fold horrors in Virginia, is, for these reasons, the present idol of the north."
– Edmund Ruffin, November of 1859. Ruffin is referring to John Brown, the fanatic abolitionist. Ruffin was a strong secessionist and is credited with firing the first shot at Fort Sumter, but this fact can be questioned. On June 15, 1865 after the Civil War had come to an end, Ruffin committed suicide by shooting himself "because he was unwilling to live under the US government."
The result proves that the plan was the attempt of a fanatic or madman."
– Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee commenting on John Brown’s raid upon Harper’s Ferry.
"The meteor of the war."
– Herman Melville (Moby Dick author) on John Brown.
LearnCivilWarHistory.com presents this excellent rendition of John Brown’s Body by gloriajane1 for your enjoyment. Thank you gloriajean1 and best wishes.
John Brown’s Body
gloriajane1 | September 29, 2009 | 4:29
Back around the time that Christians, abolitionists, free blacks, anti-slavery activists and Kansas land owners first formed the Republican party, John Brown an abolitionist and baptist preacher, gave his life to put an end to slavery. During the civil war northern soldiers sang this old song as they marched off to battle. After "Julia Ward Howe" heard Union troops singing this, the original version of the song, she wrote her own words to it’s tune. Soon after, her version was published in the "Atlantic Monthly" as "The Battle Hymn Of The Republic"…gloriajane1
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- Slavery
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