{"id":55,"date":"2007-12-06T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-06T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/?p=61"},"modified":"2018-04-01T21:30:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-02T01:30:21","slug":"civil-war-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/civil-war-speech.html","title":{"rendered":"Civil War Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Civil War Words, Slang, And Phrases<\/h2>\n<p class=\"postother\">The soldiers of the Civil War had their own way of saying things. The words, slang, and phrases of Billy Yank (a Union soldier), Johnny Reb (a Confederate soldier), and the civilians of the 19th century are unique and strange to our modern-day ears. The language of Civil War soldiers was rich and colorful, it reflected their lives and times.<\/p>\n<p>It is natural for language to change and develop over time as new words are added to the dictionary. For example, your Learn Civil War History BlogMaster can sometimes be accused of being a mouse potato. The term &#8220;<em>mouse potato<\/em>&#8221; is a recent addition to the <em>Merriam-Webster Dictionary<\/em>. It means I spend too much time at the computer, just as a couch potato spends too much time sitting on the couch watching television. <\/p>\n<p>If you could, can you imagine asking someone from Civil War times what the words Internet and BlogMaster mean! Words also fall from use and become forgotten. Some words used during the Civil War are not often heard or understood today.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a brief story I&#8217;ve written that uses lots of Civil War speech and jargon. See if you can understand what my imaginary Jonathan (a Yankee) soldier is talking about. I\u2019ll translate it further below:<\/p>\n<h2>Civil War Jargon<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>The Latin farmers and I came upon somebody\u2019s darlin, he was from the so-called seceded states and probably a Tar Heel. He had been a snake in the grass, but was now a true lead mine after meeting up with some of us Lincoln hirelings. He was a tough looking butternut, there certainly would have been no social intercourse with him and he looked liked he\u2019d been on partial rations for too long. He was messed up good, a victim of solid shot from a smoothbore, he wasn\u2019t lucky enough to experience a spent ball. Now he would not have to worry about contracting soldier\u2019s disease, or becoming a pickled sardine. Maybe he served under Square Box or Lee\u2019s Old War Horse, maybe too, Little Powell. They all had been through here. We had whipped them good and when the Long-Legged Donkey hears about it he will be glad, yes sir, Long Shanks will be joyful. By the looks of him, he could too have been part of Old Tom Fool\u2019s Lousy 33d, but Old Jack has been sacred dust since Chancellorsville.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, we were hungry so we sot down for some Lincoln pie, old bull, and coffee, but had no desire to get some lobscouse going. Despite the miasma of this area, we\u2019ll set up a merrimack and break out some oh-be-joyful and get corned. If we get time later on, maybe we\u2019ll have ourselves a louse race. Better get a fire going and try to dry out our mudscows. We should be safe from Old Granny and Old Jubilee tonight. We are proud one-hundred-day-men and serving under Old Four Eyes, as far as we\u2019re concerned there is no one better than Old Snapping Turtle because he is the biggest toad in the puddle. Maybe tomorrow we\u2019ll open the ball. We intend to exfluncticate the graybacks. I snore, I\u2019ll spend all night slapping gallnippers!<\/p>\n<p>I only hope I won\u2019t have to deal with Virginia quickstep tomorrow, like I did today. It sure made things all-overish for me and I almost had a conniption fit dealing with it. Sakes alive, it\u2019s not your funeral. I\u2019ve been like a book here, but I\u2019ll shut pan now.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Translation<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>The well-educated German immigrants fighting in the Union Army and I came upon an unidentified corpse, he was a Confederate and probably from North Carolina. He had been trying to camouflage himself, but now was dead with several wounds after meeting up with some of us Union soldiers. He was a tough looking Southern soldier, there certainly would have been no pleasant conversation with him and he looked liked he\u2019d been on less than the daily allowance of food for too long. He was messed up good, a victim of chunks of cast iron from a cannon or other firearm without rifling, he wasn\u2019t lucky enough to experience a projectile or bullet that did not have enough velocity to cause any damage. Now he would not have to worry about contracting a chronic ailment suffered by veterans such as morphine or opium addiction, or becoming a prisoner of war who had been imprisoned for many months. Maybe he served under General Thomas Jonathan \u2019\u2019Stonewall\u2019\u2019 Jackson or General James Longstreet, maybe too, General Ambrose Powell Hill. They all had been through here. We had beat them good and when President Abraham Lincoln hears about it he will be glad, yes sir, Lincoln will be joyful. By the looks of him, he could too have been part of Stonewall Jackson\u2019s 33d Virginia regiment, part of the Army of Northern Virginia, but Stonewall Jackson has been a corpse since Chancellorsville.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, we were hungry so we sat down for some hardtack, salted horse meat, and coffee, but had no desire to get some stew of hardtack, vegetables, and salted meat going. Despite the unpleasant air of this area, we\u2019ll set up a lean-to for one night\u2019s use and break out some hard liquor and get drunk. If we get time later on, maybe we\u2019ll have ourselves a contest where body lice are placed on the center of a saucer or plate, and wagers are taken as to which louse will scurry and fall of the edge of the plate or saucer first. Better get a fire going and try to dry out our shoes [shoes were also often called brogans]. We should be safe from Confederate Generals Robert E. Lee and Jubal Early tonight. We are proud to be Pennsylvanians who signed up for one hundred days\u2019 service after Gettysburg and serving under General George G. Meade, as far as we\u2019re concerned there is no one better than Meade because he\u2019s the most important person in our group. Maybe tomorrow we\u2019ll start a battle. We intend to utterly destroy the Confederates. I swear, I\u2019ll spend all night slapping large mosquitos!<\/p>\n<p>I only hope I won\u2019t have to deal with diarrhea tomorrow, like I did today. It sure made things uncomfortable for me and I almost had a fit of hysteria dealing with it. Good heavens, it\u2019s none of your concern. I\u2019ve been eloquent here, but I\u2019ll shut up now.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"lcwhnote\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B07C8RC94Q\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/501-CWQN-Amazon-Image-small-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"175\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2591\" \/><\/a>My book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B07C8RC94Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <em>501 Civil War Quotes and Notes<\/em> <\/a> features quotes made before, during, and after the Civil War. Each quote has an informative note to explain the circumstances and background of the quote. Learn Civil War history from the spoken words and writings of the military commanders, political leaders, the Billy Yanks and Johnny Rebs who fought in the battles, the abolitionists who strove for the freedom of the slaves, the descriptions of battles, and the citizens who suffered at home. Their voices tell us the who, what, where, when, and why of the Civil War. Available as a Kindle device e-book or as a paperback.  Get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B07C8RC94Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>501 Civil War Quotes and Notes<\/em><\/a> now!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The soldiers of the Civil War had their own way of saying things. The words, slang, and phrases of Billy Yank (a Union soldier), Johnny Reb (a Confederate soldier), and the civilians of the 19th century are unique and strange to our modern day ears. Their language reflected their lives and times, and it was rich and colorful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,15,144,5,41,9,50,48,25,49,141,154,29,35,138,120,4,19,40,1,8,13],"tags":[185,165,164,166,163],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-501-quotes","category-abraham-lincoln","category-antebellum","category-army-of-northern-virginia","category-chancellorsville","category-confederate","category-food","category-george-g-meade","category-gettysburg","category-hardtack","category-notes-and-facts","category-notes-and-quotes","category-other","category-prisoner","category-quotes","category-reenacting","category-robert-e-lee","category-secession","category-stonewall-jackson","category-uncategorized","category-union","category-virginia","tag-civil-war-jargon","tag-civil-war-phrases","tag-civil-war-slang","tag-civil-war-speech","tag-civil-war-words"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2634,"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions\/2634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nellaware.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}